Targutai
Tsereg
Joined: 24 Oct 2008
Posts: 56
Location: IstanbuL/Turkey
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 Posted:
Sun Jun 14, 2009 6:09 pm |
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WHO IS ILKHANS ?
The Ilkhanate, also spelled Il-khanate or Il Khanate (Mongolian: Ил Хан улс Il Khan uls; Persian: سلسله ایلخانی), was a Mongol khanate established in Persia in the 13th century, considered a part of the Mongol Empire. The Ilkhanate rulers, beginning with Ghazan, embraced Islam, the religion professed by most of the people living in its territories which included present-day Iran, most of Iraq, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, and western Pakistan. The Ilkhanate was based, originally, on Genghis Khan's campaigns in the Khwarezmid Empire in 1219-1224, and founded by Genghis's grandson, Hulagu Khan.
term il-Khan means "subordinate khan" and refers to their initial deference to Möngke Khan and his successor Great Khans of the entire empire. The Kublaids in the east retained suzerainty over the Ilkhans (obedient khans) until the end of its regime.[1][2] Hulagu's descendants ruled Persia for the next eighty years, beginning as Shamanists, then Buddhists and ultimately converting to Islam. However, the Ilkhans remained opposed to the Mamluks (who had defeated both Mongol invaders and crusaders), but were never able to gain significant ground against them, eventually being forced to give up their plans to conquer Syria, and their stranglehold over their vassals the Sultanate of Rum and the Armenian kingdom in Cilicia. This was due to the hostility of the khanates to the north and east – the Chagatai Khanate in Moghulistan and the Golden Horde of Berke threatened the Ilkhanate in the Caucasus and Transoxiana, preventing expansion westward. Even under Hülagü's reign, the Ilkhanate was engaged in open warfare in the Caucasus with the Mongols in the Russian steppes.
WHO GRAT HULEGU KHAN ?
the Battle of Köse Dağ in 1243, the Mongols occupied Anatolia, and the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm became a vassal of what would later become the Ilkhanate Mongols.
The founder of the Ilkhanate dynasty was Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan and brother of both Möngke Khan and Kublai Khan. Taking over from Baiju in 1255 or 1256, he had been charged with subduing the Muslim kingdoms to the west "as far as the borders of Egypt." This occupation led the Turkmens to move west into Anatolia to escape from the Mongolian tribes. He established his dynasty over the southwestern part of the Mongol Empire that stretched from Transoxiana to Syria.
Great khan Möngke's death forced Hulagu to return from the Persian heartland for the preparation of Khuriltai. His expedition towards Egypt, however, was halted in Palestine in 1260 by a major defeat at the Battle of Ain Jalut at the hands of the Mamluks of Egypt.
And Great Il Khans !
Hulagu Khan (1256-1265)
Abaqa Khan (1265-1282)
Ahmad Tegüder (1282-1284)
Arghun (1284-1291)
Gaykhatu (1291-1295)
Baydu (1295)
Mahmud Ghazan (1295-1304)
Muhammad Khodabandeh (Oljeitu) (1304-1316)
Abu Sa'id Bahadur (1316-1335)
Who Are Mughals ?
Mughals are Mongolic people from Iran,Turkmenistan,Turkey ( 1 member , my family . My family was camed from Khorasan )
They are maybe mixed but They have Mongolian genes , and They are Mongols, Son of Ilkhans,Soldiers of Chinggis Khaan!
LONG LIVE MONGOL ULS ! |
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Praise be to Monkh Khokh Tengri |
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